Oral Health

The Oral Microbiome

Not sterile, not hostile — the community of organisms that keeps a healthy mouth healthy.

5 min readMedically reviewed

The mouth hosts one of the most complex microbial communities in the human body. Hundreds of bacterial species, alongside fungi and viruses, coexist in a balance that is protective when intact and harmful when disturbed.

What "healthy" looks like

A healthy microbiome is diverse and stable. Disease is rarely caused by a single "bad" organism; it is caused by an ecological shift.

What disrupts it

  • Frequent sugar and acid exposure
  • Overuse of antimicrobial rinses
  • Dry mouth, whether from medication or dehydration
  • Smoking and vaping

Medically reviewed

Reviewed and edited by Dr. Marianna Zadov, DDS. Last updated August 2026.