Gum Disease

Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy

Scaling and root planing — the first-line therapy for early to moderate periodontitis.

5 min readMedically reviewed

Scaling and root planing is a meticulous, non-surgical cleaning below the gumline. For most early to moderate cases of periodontitis, it is the first — and often only — intervention needed.

What it accomplishes

  • Removes calculus and biofilm from root surfaces
  • Reduces periodontal pocket depth
  • Halts active bone loss when combined with maintenance

Adjuncts

Locally applied antimicrobials, laser therapy, and — in selected cases — a short course of systemic antibiotics can improve outcomes. Maintenance every three to four months is the piece that determines whether results hold.

Medically reviewed

Reviewed and edited by Dr. Marianna Zadov, DDS. Last updated August 2026.